Limiting magnitude is the faintest star a telescope can reveal to the eye under good dark skies, and it climbs steadily with aperture because a bigger opening gathers more light. A common estimate adds five times the base ten logarithm of the aperture in millimeters to a baseline near two, so a small refractor might reach magnitude eleven while a large dobsonian pushes past fourteen. This calculator gives that visual limit from your aperture and lets you nudge a sky quality allowance for light polluted or pristine sites. Use it to judge whether a faint galaxy or comet is realistically within reach before you set up. All calculation runs in your browser with nothing uploaded.
It estimates the faintest star magnitude your telescope can show, driven mainly by aperture, so you can judge which deep sky targets are within reach.
Larger aperture collects more light, pushing the limiting magnitude fainter by roughly five times the log of the aperture ratio; every doubling of aperture reaches noticeably deeper.
The figure assumes a dark, transparent sky; light pollution, low targets and poor transparency all pull the practical limit brighter than the ideal number.
Limiting magnitude is the faintest star a telescope can reveal to the eye under good dark skies, and it climbs steadily with aperture because a bigger opening gathers more light. A common estimate adds five times the base ten logarithm of the aperture in millimeters to a baseline near two, so a small refractor might reach magnitude eleven while a large dobsonian pushes past fourteen.
Yes. Telescope Limiting Magnitude Calculator is completely free, with no sign-up and no usage limits.
Yes. Telescope Limiting Magnitude Calculator runs in any modern web browser. There is nothing to download or install.
Yes. Telescope Limiting Magnitude Calculator runs entirely on your device in your browser, so nothing you enter is uploaded to a server.
Link this tool from a README, doc or site. The badge links back to this page.
[](https://yourhack.ai/limiting-magnitude-calculator)